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chapter three

Third Lecture: Black Holes
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This Chapter of Stephen Hawking's book talks all about how Black Holes were discovered, who made the significant discoveries and when. In 1783, John Michell, pointed out that a star that was massive and compact would have such a strong gravitational field that light could not escape it. Any light emitted by the star would get dragged back by the stars gravitational force. The chapter then highlights the life cycle of a star in where it it explains the formation and the resistance of black holes. It then speaks of Chandrasekhar and his limit along with many other ideas implemented by scientists.

This chapter would be the first chapter upon which I actually had great difficulty reading. The terminology used in this chapter was not only fresh, but also hard to decipher and piece together. I had to initially research what is a black hole, despite it being given in advanced terms in the book. I discovered that   "A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light can not get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying." After this information, I was able to further learn and expand my knowledge with the insight and a little bit of background on the subject.






After knowing what a black hole was, I noticed that another aspect which the chapter constantly speaks of is Albert Einstein's General Relativity. I began doing a lot of research and was able to break it down to the idea that space is 4D and consists of a fabric called space time. The greater the mass of an object the more it bends space-time. The bends of space time make us feel gravity. Through my research and reading, I was able to discover that a blackhole is an object of zero size but finite mass. Blackholes cause warps space time however, there is nothing there.
Theory of General Relativity
I did not limit my research to just two background information pieces, I researched many other things such as spacetime, singularity, naked singularity , worm holes, light cones supernova, white dwarfs. All of these ideas were commonly used in this chapter and contributed to my research and discovery of blackholes. 



http://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/k-4/stories/what-is-a-black-hole-k4.html#.U407IoFdVYA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0rocNtnD-yI
http://hubblesite.org/reference_desk/faq/answer.php.id=62&cat=exotic
http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/question.php?number=694
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ev9zrt__lec
http://www.space.com/17661-theory-general-relativity.html
http://casswww.ucsd.edu/archive/public/tutorial/GR.html

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